Discussion on the Sustainable Development of Body Worn Camera Industry
Release Time:
2015-06-09
In recent years, with the rapid development of mobile internet and mobile media, the phenomenon of uncivilized law enforcement by individual law enforcement officers has been frequently exposed, causing a negative impact on regular law enforcement. Against this backdrop, the social call for transparent and civilized law enforcement has become increasingly louder and has received a response from relevant national institutions. With the increasing acceptance of civilized law enforcement among frontline law enforcement officers, the market for law enforcement recorders is poised to enter a period of explosive growth. Cao Yongjun, Vice President of the Law Enforcement Recorder Innovation Alliance and Chairman of ZECN Intensified Disorderly Market Competition Cao Yongjun, Chairman of ZECN, believes that from the perspective of market analysis of law enforcement recorders, mobile devices are in a state of rapid growth, but there is also a trend of disorderly competition. The main reason is that with the expansion and opening up of the law enforcement recorder market, there are now a large number of manufacturers in the market. According to the list of qualified suppliers purchased by the Ministry of Public Security, there are nearly 100 registered companies that can participate in the bidding for law enforcement recorders. Due to differences in scale and industry, these companies lack a good grasp of industry development and interests. Many manufacturers pursue profit without considering the contribution of their products to industry development, resulting in serious product homogeneity in the market. Companies copy and imitate each other's product functions. If a company introduces a new function, other manufacturers will imitate and plagiarize it, ultimately leading to similar product functions and declining profits. Trend Towards Holistic Procurement As the largest purchaser of law enforcement recorders, the procurement model is also undergoing a subtle change. It has shifted from unified procurement by provincial departments to the allocation of funds to various municipal and county bureaus for independent procurement. This is mainly to consider that each public security system can select products based on its own needs, increasing the effectiveness and flexibility of product selection. For example, a provincial department may find a device to be good, but various municipal and branch bureaus may find it unsuitable, leading to wasted procurement. However, for the industry, due to the openness of law enforcement recorders in bidding and the low entry barrier, when procurement power is delegated, small-scale manufacturers and workshops in remote and underdeveloped markets will have opportunities to develop. However, the future trend is towards a more holistic procurement approach. Purchasers will list their procurement requirements, including product configuration requirements, manufacturer qualification review, and for some large projects, software, certification, and authorization requirements. The procurement of law enforcement recorders will move from single products to a systematic approach, including law enforcement recorders, law enforcement collection stations, and law enforcement management platforms. Unscientific Parameters and Poor R&D by Small Enterprises Judging from the equipment parameters advertised by exhibitors at trade shows, many manufacturers do not objectively express the true situation of the parameters. For example, the lens and photosensitive chip used in law enforcement recorders do not support the advertised pixels. Even if some chips support such high pixels, they cannot achieve the desired effect. Therefore, the photographed pixels obtained through some unscientific testing methods, such as 16 million pixels, 20 million pixels, and 34 million pixels, are not scientific. The competent authorities have also seen the drawbacks of this industry phenomenon, so this reference has been removed from the new industry standard. The newly formulated standard for law enforcement recorders will shift from single products to systematic products and system engineering, providing overall solutions. Customers currently use systems and equipment, some newly purchased and some previously purchased, which places demands on manufacturers in terms of system integration, connection, and compatibility. If a company lacks R&D capabilities, it may fall behind if its technical services in large-scale system management platforms cannot keep up. Last year, a requirement was put forward that equipment must be equipped with a management system. Therefore, since last year, many small-scale manufacturers have faced greater survival pressure. Increased Usage Rate of Law Enforcement Recorders on the Frontline In previous years, market feedback indicated that the usage rate of mobile devices assigned to the frontline was not high, and most were piled up in warehouses. However, the situation has greatly improved. First, this is related to the national background and top-level design. General Secretary Xi Jinping's call for the rule of law and the construction of standardized law enforcement reflects a top-down recognition of the help that law enforcement recorders bring to the entire law enforcement system in terms of standardized law enforcement. This also reflects the leadership's recognition of the importance of law enforcement recorders. Future law enforcement should be civilized and open. Second, at the frontline level, the initial wearing of law enforcement recorders did not attract much attention, and some personnel may have misinterpreted the meaning of the leadership, thinking that the equipment was to supervise their law enforcement behavior, possibly magnifying negative issues. However, with the publicity and popularization of standardized law enforcement construction, frontline perceptions have changed. From initially wearing them at the leadership's request, they now actively wear them, realizing the convenience and benefits brought by law enforcement recorders. Finally, from the ministries and commissions to provincial and municipal bureaus, a consensus has been reached—to increase the allocation of products. From the original several devices per person to the requirement of one device per frontline officer next year, and from the original purchase and storage to the current law enforcement officers feeling the benefits of wearing them, reflects that fairness and justice are becoming a social need and reflects the development of China's standardized law enforcement process. “Internet Plus” Redefines the Law Enforcement Recorder Market The transition of law enforcement recorders from small-batch high-profit to large-batch low-profit reflects the market's maturation. However, the disorderly competition among a large number of manufacturers now makes it difficult for many products to even achieve low profits. Therefore, seeking differentiated competition and developing high-end products to meet users' intelligent and customized business needs requires companies to invest in innovation and breakthroughs. For example, the currently developed intelligent law enforcement recorders upgrade the product from a simple and ordinary one to a high-definition and intelligent one. By redefining the law enforcement recorder market through “Internet Plus”, law enforcement recorders are divided into ordinary and intelligent law enforcement recorders. Therefore, in the process of transitioning from low profits to reasonable profits, whether manufacturers can use technological innovation to achieve increased revenue and value reflects a company's core competitiveness in independent innovation. Currently, the profit of intelligent law enforcement recorders is higher than that of ordinary law enforcement recorders, not only in terms of hardware functions but also in their powerful internet and mobile internet technologies, as well as powerful backend management systems and overall solutions, which will lead to an overall improvement in product performance. Application of Internet Technology in Intelligent Law Enforcement Recorders The application of mobile internet technology in intelligent law enforcement recorders is mainly reflected in the following points: First, it must meet the actual needs and future development requirements of customers. Law enforcement agencies must ensure that the equipment provides effective value. From the original audio and video recording, many law enforcement agencies now ask whether it is possible to transmit the scene images to the command center in real time. This involves 3G/4G image transmission technology, which is one of the essential functions of intelligent law enforcement recorders. Second, to improve the work efficiency of law enforcement officers, the product must be convenient. Previously, during law enforcement, it was necessary to record information and then process it at the detachment or police station. Now, on-site handling is possible. For example, when checking illegal vehicles, information can be entered and fines issued on-site, avoiding frequent trips between the scene and the office, improving efficiency. Third, in terms of network connection, it used to be voice connection, but now it is network connection. The advantage is that the conversation content can be recorded and replayed, and during the call, manual operation is not required, which is very convenient. Network intercom can also establish separate groups to achieve real-time intercom over a wide area or even globally. Finally, in terms of positioning, intelligent law enforcement recorders can use electronic maps and Beidou positioning information to transmit the location of law enforcement officers in real time for management. In addition, when encountering difficulties during law enforcement, the electronic fence function can be used to dispatch nearby personnel for support. The Law Enforcement Recorder Market is Expanding From the market development trend, law enforcement recorders have extended to fire protection, sanitation, urban management, and traffic, expanding from a single department to law enforcement agencies nationwide. In March 2015, the State Council issued a document requiring all law enforcement agencies to be equipped with law enforcement terminals by the end of 2017, indicating that the number of user units is increasing, and procurement demand will also increase. Another market increase is from the original several people sharing one law enforcement recorder to the current requirement of one device per department member, which has implicitly increased the demand several times. In the overseas market, the shooting of a black boy in the Ferguson case in the United States has drawn the attention of the US government to law enforcement records, and hundreds of millions of dollars have been allocated to purchase related products. Therefore, the United States is paying attention to this field and gradually increasing its procurement efforts. As the world's policeman, the exemplary behavior of the United States will influence other countries. Therefore, the global market window for law enforcement recorders has opened. As a leader in the law enforcement recorder industry, we must not only make good products but also establish a Chinese image in the world and build a Chinese brand in the international market. Undoubtedly, the market for law enforcement recorders will become increasingly larger, and it will also promote the process of standardized law enforcement in China and the world. Mainstream law enforcement recorder manufacturers should develop products based on user needs, use the “Internet Plus” thinking and the concept of mass innovation and entrepreneurship to lead the entire law enforcement recorder industry to continuously move forward.
In recent years, with the rapid development of mobile internet and mobile media, the phenomenon of uncivilized law enforcement by individual law enforcement officers has been frequently exposed, causing a negative impact on regular law enforcement. Against this backdrop, the social call for transparent and civilized law enforcement is growing louder and has received a response from relevant national institutions. As frontline law enforcement officers increasingly recognize the importance of civilized law enforcement, the market for body-worn cameras is poised for explosive growth.

Cao Yongjun, Vice President of the Body-worn Camera Innovation Alliance and Chairman of ZECN
Intensified Disorderly Market Competition
ZECN Chairman Cao Yongjun believes that, from a market analysis perspective, mobile devices are in a state of rapid growth, but there is also a trend of disorderly competition. The main reason is that with the expansion and opening up of the body-worn camera market, there are now numerous manufacturers. According to the list of qualified suppliers procured by the Ministry of Public Security, nearly 100 companies are eligible to participate in the bidding for body-worn cameras. Due to differences in scale and industry understanding, these companies lack a comprehensive grasp of industry development and interests. Many manufacturers prioritize profit without considering the contribution of their products to industry development, leading to severe product homogeneity. Companies copy and imitate each other's product functions. If a company introduces a new function, others will imitate and plagiarize it, resulting in similar product functions and declining profits.
Trend Towards Holistic Procurement
As the largest procurement department for body-worn cameras, the procurement model is also undergoing a subtle change. It has shifted from unified procurement by provincial departments to allocating funds to various municipal and county bureaus for independent procurement. This is mainly to allow each public security system to select products based on its own needs, increasing the effectiveness and flexibility of product selection. For example, a provincial department might consider a device excellent, but municipal and branch bureaus might find it unsuitable, leading to wasted procurement.
However, for the industry, due to the openness of bidding for body-worn cameras and the low entry barrier, decentralizing procurement power provides opportunities for small-scale manufacturers and workshops in remote and underdeveloped areas. However, the future trend is towards holistic procurement. Purchasers will list their procurement requirements, including product configuration requirements, manufacturer qualification review, and for some large projects, software, certification, and authorization requirements. The procurement of body-worn cameras will shift from single products to a systematic approach, including body-worn cameras, law enforcement collection stations, and law enforcement management platforms.
Unscientific Parameters and Poor R&D by Small Enterprises
Judging from the parameters advertised by exhibitors at trade shows, many manufacturers do not objectively represent the actual parameters. For example, the lenses and photosensitive chips used in body-worn cameras do not support the advertised pixel count. Even if some chips support such high pixel counts, they may not achieve the desired effect. Therefore, the megapixel counts obtained through unscientific testing methods, such as 16MP, 20MP, and 34MP, are not scientific. The relevant authorities have recognized the drawbacks of this industry phenomenon and have removed this reference in the new industry standard.
The newly revised standard for body-worn cameras will cover the transition from single products to systematic products and system engineering solutions. Customers currently use a mix of newly purchased and previously purchased systems and equipment, which places demands on manufacturers in terms of system integration, connection, and compatibility. If a company lacks R&D capabilities and its technical services for large-scale management platforms cannot keep up, it may fall behind. Last year, a requirement was introduced that devices must be equipped with a management system. Therefore, since last year, many small-scale manufacturers have faced significant survival pressure.
Increased Usage of Body-worn Cameras by Frontline Law Enforcement Officers
In previous years, market feedback indicated that the usage rate of body-worn cameras issued to frontline officers was low, with many devices accumulating in warehouses. However, the situation has significantly improved.
Firstly, this is related to the national context and top-level design. General Secretary Xi Jinping's call for the rule of law and standardized law enforcement reflects a top-down recognition of the contribution of body-worn cameras to standardized law enforcement within the entire law enforcement system. This demonstrates the leadership's recognition of the importance of body-worn cameras, with future law enforcement emphasizing civility and transparency.
Secondly, at the frontline level, the initial adoption of body-worn cameras was not taken seriously, and some personnel may have misinterpreted the intentions of senior leaders, believing that the cameras were to monitor their law enforcement behavior, potentially magnifying negative aspects. However, with the promotion and popularization of standardized law enforcement, frontline attitudes have changed. From initially wearing them at the behest of leaders, officers now actively wear them, recognizing the convenience and benefits they provide.
Finally, from ministries to provincial and municipal bureaus, a consensus has been reached to increase equipment deployment. From the previous few devices per person to the goal of one device per frontline officer next year, and from purchasing devices that ended up in warehouses to frontline police officers recognizing the benefits of wearing them, reflects the growing societal demand for fairness and justice and the progress of China's standardized law enforcement.
"Internet Plus" Redefines the Body-worn Camera Market
The body-worn camera market has transitioned from small-batch, high-profit to large-batch, low-profit, reflecting market maturity. However, widespread disorderly competition among manufacturers makes it difficult for many products to achieve even low profits. Therefore, seeking differentiated competition and developing high-end products to meet users' intelligent and customized business needs requires companies to invest in innovation and breakthroughs. For example, the development of intelligent body-worn cameras upgrades these devices from simple, ordinary devices to high-definition, intelligent products. By leveraging "Internet Plus," the market for body-worn cameras is redefined, categorizing them into ordinary and intelligent body-worn cameras. The ability of manufacturers to use technological innovation to increase revenue and value during the transition from low profit to reasonable profit reflects a company's core competitiveness in independent innovation.
Currently, intelligent body-worn cameras have higher profit margins than ordinary ones, not only due to hardware functionality but also to their powerful internet and mobile internet technologies, as well as robust backend management systems and overall solutions, which enhance overall product performance.
Application of Internet Technology in Intelligent Body-worn Cameras
The application of mobile internet technology in intelligent body-worn cameras is mainly reflected in the following points:
First, to meet the actual needs and future development requirements of customers, law enforcement agencies must ensure that body-worn cameras deliver effective value. From simply recording audio and video, many law enforcement agencies now require the ability to transmit live images to the command center, involving 3G/4G image transmission technology, a necessary function of intelligent body-worn cameras.
Secondly, to improve the efficiency of law enforcement officers, the product must be convenient. In the past, during law enforcement, information needed to be recorded, such as when a detachment went to handle a case, or when it went to a police station. Now, on-site investigations are conducted. For example, when checking illegal vehicles, information can be entered and fines issued on-site, avoiding the frequent trips of law enforcement officers between the scene and the office, thus improving efficiency.
Furthermore, in terms of network connectivity, previously it was done via voice, but now it's network-based. The advantage is that the conversation content can be recorded and replayed, and there's no need for manual operation during calls, making it very convenient. Network intercoms can also create individual groups, using the network to achieve real-time intercom across large areas or even globally.
Finally, regarding positioning, the smart law enforcement recorder can use electronic maps and BeiDou positioning information to transmit the location of law enforcement officers in real-time, facilitating management. Additionally, when law enforcement encounters difficulties, the electronic fence function can be used to dispatch nearby personnel for support.
The law enforcement recorder market is expanding rapidly.
From the perspective of market development trends, law enforcement recorders have extended to fire safety, sanitation, urban management, and traffic in terms of standardized law enforcement, expanding from a single department to law enforcement agencies nationwide. In March 2015, the State Council issued a document requiring all law enforcement agencies to be equipped with law enforcement terminals by the end of 2017, indicating a continuous increase in user units and procurement needs. Another market increase is the shift from several people sharing one law enforcement recorder to departments requiring one per person, which has increased demand several times over.
In the overseas market, the shooting of a black boy in the Ferguson case in the United States drew attention from the US government regarding law enforcement records, leading to hundreds of millions of dollars in funding for related products. Therefore, the United States is paying increasing attention to this field and gradually increasing its procurement efforts. As the world's policeman, the US's exemplary behavior will influence other countries, so the global market window for law enforcement recorders has now opened. As an industry leader in law enforcement recorders, we must not only produce high-quality products but also establish a positive image of China on the world stage and build a Chinese brand in the international market.
Undoubtedly, the market for law enforcement recorders will continue to grow, promoting the standardization of law enforcement in China and the world. Mainstream law enforcement recorder manufacturers should develop products based on user needs, adopt an "Internet+" approach, and embrace the concept of mass innovation and entrepreneurship to lead the industry forward.
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